LFP vs NMC Battery Cost Calculator
Which battery chemistry is cheaper to own? Compare LFP vs NMC on price per kWh, lifetime cost per km, cycle life and winter range.
Affects winter range loss.
LFP lifetime cost
NMC lifetime cost
Winner by cost
Winter range winner
Head-to-head
| Metric | LFP | NMC |
|---|---|---|
| Price per kWh | $85 | $107 |
| Pack cost | ||
| Rated cycles | 3,000-5,000 | 1,500-2,000 |
| Lifetime km | ||
| Winter range loss |
Frequently asked questions
Is LFP cheaper than NMC?
Yes — LFP cells cost $75-95/kWh vs $95-120 for NMC, saving $1,500-2,500 on a 60 kWh pack. LFP also lasts longer, improving the cost per km over the battery's life.
Why do automakers prefer NMC?
NMC packs more energy per kg and handles cold weather better, so long-range and performance EVs prefer it. LFP is winning in budget and city cars where weight matters less.
Which battery is cheaper to own long-term?
LFP usually wins. Lower purchase cost, roughly double the cycle life, and no daily 100% charging penalty make its lifetime cost per km significantly lower for most drivers.
Does LFP lose more range in winter?
Yes — LFP is more temperature-sensitive, losing ~20-30% in cold versus ~10-20% for NMC. If you live somewhere freezing and need every km, NMC is more forgiving.