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EV Load & Passengers Range Calculator

Extra weight and rooftop drag quietly eat your range. See what a full family, a roof box or a trailer really costs you on every trip.

Roof box drag grows fast with speed.

Total extra weight

Adjusted range

Range loss

Main culprit

Load breakdown

Weight penalty (passengers + cargo)
Roof rack penalty
Total loss

How to minimize it

  • Remove the roof box when not used. It's the biggest single loss.
  • Pack heavy items low and inside. Less drag, better handling.
  • Avoid towing if range matters. A trailer costs 30-50% range.

Frequently asked questions

How much range does carrying extra weight cost?

Each additional 100 kg of payload typically costs 3-5% range. A full family with luggage can easily mean 10-15% less range on a trip.

Do roof racks reduce EV range?

Yes, a lot — a roof box can cost 10-20% range at highway speed due to aerodynamics. Even an empty roof rack costs 5-10%. The effect is worse the faster you go.

Does a trailer really hurt EV range?

Towing a trailer can cut EV range by 30-50%, the biggest single range killer. Weight matters, but aerodynamics and rolling resistance dominate.

How do passengers affect range?

Each passenger adds ~75 kg of weight, costing roughly 0.3-0.5% range each. Four passengers total about 1.5-2% — noticeable but rarely decisive.

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